My PhD research explores the neuroplasticity of parenthood, focusing on how the parenting environment influences neural adaptations and the expression of changes in the parent brain. I investigate how adults cognitively adapt during the dynamic transition into parenthood, with an emphasis on how caregiving experiences and environmental factors shape these neural reorganisations. My research combines developmental, cognitive, and neuroscientific perspectives using multimodal methods (fNIRS, EEG, virtual tools) and naturalistic paradigms to capture these changes in real-world contexts.